The Services Pour Animaux Magazine: Understanding Your Pet

THE BASICS OF PUPPY TRAINING: WHAT POSITIVE METHODS DO DOG TRAINERS USE?

The arrival of a puppy is a joyous occasion, but also the beginning of a major training challenge. The first few months, between 2 and 6 months, are crucial for puppies: this is the window of social plasticity where everything is learned. While many owners attempt this adventure on their own, professional dog trainers and behaviorists use precise methodological principles to build a healthy and lasting relationship.

Audio summary - What are the priorities for training a puppy using positive reinforcement methods?

The priorities are early socialization, house training, and recall. Positive reinforcement methods use rewards (treats, games) to encourage good behavior. The Innovation Lab emphasizes that training a puppy without force from the age of two months helps prevent behavioral problems in adulthood.

ServicesPourAnimaux reveals the secrets of professional positive methods to transform your little ball of fur into a well-balanced companion.

1. Positive Reinforcement for Puppies

The days of coercive methods are over. Modern dog trainers have been using mandatory positive reinforcement since the new law of June 19, 2025, concerning animal protection and welfare.

_ The principle: Good behavior is systematically rewarded (treat, game, caress) so that the puppy wants to repeat it.

_ Timing: This is the secret of the pros. The reward must come within a second of the action. The dog trainer teaches the owner to become a metronome of praise.

_ Extinction: Instead of punishing misbehavior, the undesirable behavior is ignored when possible so that it dies out on its own, due to lack of interest.

2. Puppy Socialization

Many people confuse walking their dog with socializing it. The dog trainer works primarily on two areas:

_ Interspecific socialization: Teaching the puppy to communicate with other dogs but also with other animal species such as cats, rodents, horses, chickens, etc.

_ Desensitization: Exposing the puppy in a positive way to all everyday stimuli such as city noises, vacuum cleaners, umbrellas, bicycles, children running, etc. The dog trainer ensures that these daily exposures are never traumatic.

3. Managing the puppy's basic needs (the canine Maslow's hierarchy of needs)

A dog trainer never starts with the Sit/Down command if the basic needs haven't been met, namely:

_ Physical activity: Walks adapted to the puppy's growth (not too long to protect the joints).

_ Mental stimulation: Interactive games, scent work, and mental stimulation.

_ Sleep: A puppy needs 18 to 20 hours of sleep per day. A puppy that doesn't get enough sleep becomes reactive and prone to nipping.

4. The Owner's Education and the Role of the Dog Trainer

The biggest secret of dog trainers is that they train the human more than the dog. The professional teaches the puppy owner to:

_ Read calming signals: Understand when the puppy is scared or tired (nose licking, looking away, etc.).

_ Be consistent: Always use the same words and gestures.

_ Managing frustration: Teaching your puppy that "no" and "wait" are part of life.

Why hire a certified dog trainer?

Every puppy is unique. A training method that works for a Golden Retriever might not work for an Akita Inu. A dog trainer adapts their expertise to the breed, the dog's temperament, and the family's lifestyle. Hiring a professional from the start can save months of frustration and prevent future behavioral problems.

Looking for a dog trainer, puppy school, or a Category 2 dog trainer? Click the link below:

Dog Trainer

Looking for Category 2 dog training? Click the link below:

Animal Training

Looking for a dog breeder? Click the link below:

Dog Breeder

If you are a dog trainer or puppy school, you can post an ad and add your establishment on

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Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulon, Nice, 

St Tropez, Cannes, Bastia, Ajaccio, 

Bonifacio, Porto-Vecchio, Calvi, Aix-en-Provence, Arles, Sète, Montpellier, 

Perpignan, Carcassonne, Nîmes, 

Bayonne, Biarritz, Bordeaux, 

Angoulême, Royan, La Rochelle, Poitiers, Clermont-Ferrand, Bourges, Nantes, La Baule, Angers, Le Mans, Laval, Rennes, Guingamp, St Brieuc, Brest, Lorient, Vannes, St Malo, Granville, Caen, Rouen, Le Havre, Lille, Arras, Dijon, Amiens, 

Auxerre, Reims, Versailles, 

Fontainebleau, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne-Billancourt, Nanterre, Saint-Cloud, Meudon, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Clamart, Courbevoie, Levallois-Perret, Saint-Ouen, Argenteuil, Sartrouville, Maisons-Laffitte, Chatou, Rueil-Malmaison, La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Viroflay, Marly-le-Roi, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Chambourcy, Poissy, Orgeval, Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole, Bois-d'Arcy, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Villepreux, Elancourt, Plaisir, Maurepas, La Verrière, Coignières, Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis, Dampierre-en-Yvelines, Senilisse, Les Essarts-le-Roi, Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Rambouillet, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, Rochefort-en-Yvelines, Dourdan, Marcoussis, Janvry, Les Ulis, Orsay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Palaiseau, Massy, Antony, Montrouge, Paris Orly, Aéoroport Charles de Gaulle, Athis-Mons, Savigny-sur-Orge, Viry-Châtillon, Evry-Courcouronnes, Corbeil-Essonnes, Lieusaint, Savigny-le-Temple, Cesson, Melun, Vaux-le-Vicomte, Dammarie-les-Lys, Brie-Comte-Robert, Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, Ivry-sur-Seine, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Noisy-le-Grand, Montreuil, Bobigny, Bondy, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Livry-Gargan, Villepinte, Tremblay-en-France, Villeparisis, Chelles, Torcy, Bussy-Saint-Georges, Lagny-sur-Marne, Chessy, Coupvray, Serris, Meaux, Gonesse, Sarcelles, Goussainville, Taverny, Franconville, Herblay, Argenteuil, Cergy, Pontoise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, Osny, Saint-Denis, Vincennes, Villejuif,   Strasbourg, Metz, Colmar, Nancy, Besançon, Troyes, Auxerre, Beauvais, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Compiègne, Château-Thierry, Epernay, Châlons-en-Champagne, Saint-Dizier, Bar-le-Duc, Verdun, Chaumont, Vesoul, Belfort, Montbéliard, Pontarlier, Sarrebourg, Lunéville, Thionville, Charleville-Mézières, Maubeuge, Roubaix, Dunkerque, Calais, Berck, Abbeville, Dieppe, Evreux, Dreux, Chartres, Lisieux, Alençon, Bayeux, Mayenne, Saint-Lô, Granville, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Coutances, Saint-Malo, Dinan, Ploërmel, Châteaubriant, Saint-Nazaire, Guérande, Concarneau, Quimper, Quimperlé, Guidel, Quiberon, La Trinité-sur-Mer, Carnac, Crozon, Douarnenez, Landerneau, Morlaix, Lannion, Paimpol, Callac, Saint-Brieuc, Pontivy, Loudéac, Erquy, Vitré, Rochefort, Saintes, La Rochelle, La Roche-sur-Yon, Limoges, Tours, Niort, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Saint-Jean-de-Monts, Bourges, Orléans, Blois, Cognac, Royan, Vaux-sur-Mer, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, Soulac-sur-Mer, Libourne, Arcachon, Biscarrosse, Mimizan, Marmande, Mont-de-Marsan, Orthez, Dax, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Pau, Lourdes, Tarbes, Muret, Montauban, Gaillac, Moissac, Castres, Toulouse, Cahors, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Aurillac, Rodez, Figeac, Albi, Tulle, Vichy, Thiers, Roanne, Montbrison, Vénissieux, Vienne, Saint-Priest, Villeurbanne, Mâcon, Saint-Etienne, Romans-sur-Isère, Valence, Montélimar, Orange, Avignon, Carpentras, Cavaillon, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Nîmes, Arles, Montpellier, Le Grau-du-Roi, Sète, Béziers, Agde, Perpignan, Argelès-sur-Mer, Narbonne, Carcassonne, Salon-de-Provence, Martigues, Cassis, La Ciotat, Manosque, Hyères, Saint-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime, Ramatuelle, Cogolin, Grimaud, Brignoles, Le Pradet, Six-Fours-les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer, La Valette-du-Var, La Garde, Carnoules, Pierrefeu-du-Var, Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, Le Muy, La Motte, Draguignan, Trans-en-Provence, Le Cannet, Antibes, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Monaco, Menton, Cap-d'Ail, Beausoleil, Monte-Carlo, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Fayence, Grenoble, Gap, Digne-les-Bains, Sisteron, Voiron, Chambéry, Albertville, Aix-les-Bains, Annecy, Villeurbanne, St Etienne, Foix, Guéret

01 - Ain - Bourg-en-bresse - 02 - Aisne - Laon - 03 - Allier - Moulins - 04 - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence - Digne-les-bains - 05 - Hautes-alpes - Gap -06 - Alpes-maritimes - Nice - 07 - Ardèche - Privas - 08 - Ardennes - Charleville-mézières - 09 - Ariège - Foix - 10 - Aube - Troyes - 11 - Aude - Carcassonne - 12 - Aveyron - Rodez - 13 - Bouches-du-Rhône - Marseille - 14 - Calvados - Caen - 15 - Cantal - Aurillac - 16 - Charente - Angoulême - 17 - Charente-maritime - La rochelle - 18 - Cher - Bourges - 19 - Corrèze - Tulle - 2A - Corse-du-sud - Ajaccio - 2B - Haute-Corse - Bastia - 21 - Côte-d'Or - Dijon - 22 - Côtes-d'Armor - Saint-brieuc - 23 - Creuse - Guéret - 24 - Dordogne - Périgueux - 25 - Doubs - Besançon - 26 - Drôme - Valence - 27 - Eure - Évreux - 28 - Eure-et-loir - Chartres - 29 - Finistère - Quimper - 30 - Gard - Nîmes - 31 - Haute-garonne - Toulouse - 32 - Gers - Auch - 33 - Gironde - Bordeaux - 34 - Hérault - Montpellier - 35 - Ille-et-vilaine - Rennes - 36 - Indre - Châteauroux - 37 - Indre-et-loire - Tours - 38 - Isère - Grenoble - 39 - Jura - Lons-le-saunier - 40 - Landes - Mont-de-marsan - 41 - Loir-et-cher - Blois - 42 - Loire - Saint-étienne - 43 - Haute-loire - Le puy-en-velay - 44 - Loire-atlantique - Nantes - 45 - Loiret - Orléans - 46 - Lot - Cahors - 47 - Lot-et-garonne - Agen - 48 - Lozère - Mende - 49 - Maine-et-loire - Angers - 50 - Manche - Saint-lô - 51 - Marne - Châlons-en-champagne - 52 - Haute-marne - Chaumont - 53 - Mayenne - Laval - 54 - Meurthe-et-moselle - Nancy - 55 - Meuse - Bar-le-duc - 56 - Morbihan - Vannes - 57 - Moselle - Metz - 58 - Nièvre - Nevers - 59 - Nord - Lille - 60 - Oise - Beauvais - 61 - Orne - Alençon - 62 - Pas-de-calais - Arras - 63 - Puy-de-dôme - Clermont-ferrand - 64 - Pyrénées-atlantiques - Pau - 65 - Hautes-Pyrénées - Tarbes - 66 - Pyrénées-orientales - Perpignan - 67 - Bas-rhin - Strasbourg - 68 - Haut-rhin - Colmar - 69 - Rhône - Lyon - 70 - Haute-saône - Vesoul - 71 - Saône-et-loire - Mâcon - 72 - Sarthe - Le mans - 73 - Savoie - Chambéry - 74 - Haute-savoie - Annecy - 75 - Paris - Paris - 76 - Seine-maritime - Rouen - 77 - Seine-et-marne - Melun - 78 - Yvelines - Versailles - 79 - Deux-sèvres - Niort - 80 - Somme - Amiens - 81 - Tarn - Albi - 82 - Tarn-et-Garonne - Montauban - 83 - Var - Toulon - 84 - Vaucluse - Avignon - 85 - Vendée - La roche-sur-yon - 86 - Vienne - Poitiers - 87 - Haute-vienne - Limoges - 88 - Vosges - Épinal - 89 - Yonne - Auxerre - 90 - Territoire de belfort - Belfort - 91 - Essonne - Évry - 92 - Hauts-de-seine - Nanterre - 93 - Seine-Saint-Denis - Bobigny - 94 - Val-de-marne - Créteil - 95 - Val-d'Oise - Cergy Pontoise - 971 - Guadeloupe - Basse-terre - 972 - Martinique - Fort-de-france - 973 - Guyane - Cayenne - 974 - La réunion - Saint-denis - 976 - Mayotte - Mamoudzou

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bretagne, Centre-Val de Loire, Corse, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Normandie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

PET SITTER & ACACED FRAUD: HOW TO VERIFY THE VALIDITY OF THE CERTIFICATE AND GUARANTEE THE SAFETY OF YOUR PET?

The pet-sitting profession, encompassing dog-sitting, cat-sitting is booming, which is excellent news for our pets. However, this growth has attracted unscrupulous individuals who operate without the basic knowledge, sometimes even presenting fake ACACED certificates.

As a reminder, obtaining the ACACED (Certificate of Knowledge for Domestic Pet Species) is a legal requirement for anyone providing paid pet-sitting services, including dog, cat.

ServicesPourAnimaux provides you with the tools to identify reliable professionals and ensure the safe care of your four-legged companion.

1. Why is ACACED verification crucial?

The ACACED certificate is more than just a piece of paper; it guarantees that the professional has been trained in essential areas, namely:

_ Animal Health and First Aid: Knowledge of signs of illness, emergency procedures for animals, and hygiene protocols.

_ Animal Law: Mastery of laws regarding stray animals, animal protection, and civil liability.

_ Animal Behavior: Ability to understand the stress experienced by a domestic animal, anticipate conflicts, and socialize the animal during its care.

Using an untrained pet sitter or one with a fake diploma puts your pet's health and safety at risk.

2. The 2 Key Steps for ACACED Verification

A licensed professional must be able to provide you with an official number that proves their authorization to practice.

Step 1: Request the Official ACACED Document

The professional must present their ACACED certificate. This certificate must be issued by an accredited training organization and must include:

_ The person's first and last name

_ The category or categories of animals concerned (dog, cat, small animal)

_ The date of issue

_ The official stamp or logo of the Departmental Directorate for Population Protection (DDPP) or the approved organization.

Warning: A professional who refuses to present their ACACED certificate or who claims to be in the process of registering should be avoided.

Step 2: The SIREN/SIRET number and registration

The ACACED allows for the registration of the activity. A registered professional must have:

_ A SIREN (company) or SIRET (establishment) number: This registration number is proof that their activity is legal.

_ Registration with the Professional Register: For pet-sitting activities, the pet sitter must have declared a business premises (even if mobile) to the DDPP, which will provide them with a registration number.

Tip: A reputable and registered pet sitter will include their SIRET or SIREN number and professional liability insurance in their quotes and contracts.

3. The Secure Choice of the Services Pour Animaux Directory

The mission of our free professional directory is to filter the pet-sitting market to save you time and give you peace of mind, namely:

_ We actively encourage our listed professionals to update their profiles with their certifications (ACACED, insurance) and any relevant animal training (animal first aid, TAV training, animal naturopathy, animal nutrition, etc.).

_ Whenever you choose a pet service, verify the information provided and don't hesitate to ask the pet sitter for proof of their ACACED certification before entrusting them with your pet.

Don't take any risks with the health and happiness of your dog, cat, or other small animal.

Looking for a pet sitter, dog boarding, cat boarding, or other small animal boarding? Click the link below:

Pet Sitting

Are you a pet sitter or pet boarding facility? You can post an ad and add your establishment to

ServicesPourAnimaux:

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Throughout France:

Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulon, Nice, 

St Tropez, Cannes, Bastia, Ajaccio, 

Bonifacio, Porto-Vecchio, Calvi, Aix-en-Provence, Arles, Sète, Montpellier, 

Perpignan, Carcassonne, Nîmes, 

Bayonne, Biarritz, Bordeaux, 

Angoulême, Royan, La Rochelle, Poitiers, Clermont-Ferrand, Bourges, Nantes, La Baule, Angers, Le Mans, Laval, Rennes, Guingamp, St Brieuc, Brest, Lorient, Vannes, St Malo, Granville, Caen, Rouen, Le Havre, Lille, Arras, Dijon, Amiens, 

Auxerre, Reims, Versailles, 

Fontainebleau, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne-Billancourt, Nanterre, Saint-Cloud, Meudon, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Clamart, Courbevoie, Levallois-Perret, Saint-Ouen, Argenteuil, Sartrouville, Maisons-Laffitte, Chatou, Rueil-Malmaison, La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Viroflay, Marly-le-Roi, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Chambourcy, Poissy, Orgeval, Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole, Bois-d'Arcy, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Villepreux, Elancourt, Plaisir, Maurepas, La Verrière, Coignières, Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis, Dampierre-en-Yvelines, Senilisse, Les Essarts-le-Roi, Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Rambouillet, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, Rochefort-en-Yvelines, Dourdan, Marcoussis, Janvry, Les Ulis, Orsay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Palaiseau, Massy, Antony, Montrouge, Paris Orly, Aéoroport Charles de Gaulle, Athis-Mons, Savigny-sur-Orge, Viry-Châtillon, Evry-Courcouronnes, Corbeil-Essonnes, Lieusaint, Savigny-le-Temple, Cesson, Melun, Vaux-le-Vicomte, Dammarie-les-Lys, Brie-Comte-Robert, Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, Ivry-sur-Seine, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Noisy-le-Grand, Montreuil, Bobigny, Bondy, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Livry-Gargan, Villepinte, Tremblay-en-France, Villeparisis, Chelles, Torcy, Bussy-Saint-Georges, Lagny-sur-Marne, Chessy, Coupvray, Serris, Meaux, Gonesse, Sarcelles, Goussainville, Taverny, Franconville, Herblay, Argenteuil, Cergy, Pontoise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, Osny, Saint-Denis, Vincennes, Villejuif,   Strasbourg, Metz, Colmar, Nancy, Besançon, Troyes, Auxerre, Beauvais, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Compiègne, Château-Thierry, Epernay, Châlons-en-Champagne, Saint-Dizier, Bar-le-Duc, Verdun, Chaumont, Vesoul, Belfort, Montbéliard, Pontarlier, Sarrebourg, Lunéville, Thionville, Charleville-Mézières, Maubeuge, Roubaix, Dunkerque, Calais, Berck, Abbeville, Dieppe, Evreux, Dreux, Chartres, Lisieux, Alençon, Bayeux, Mayenne, Saint-Lô, Granville, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Coutances, Saint-Malo, Dinan, Ploërmel, Châteaubriant, Saint-Nazaire, Guérande, Concarneau, Quimper, Quimperlé, Guidel, Quiberon, La Trinité-sur-Mer, Carnac, Crozon, Douarnenez, Landerneau, Morlaix, Lannion, Paimpol, Saint-Brieuc, Pontivy, Loudéac, Erquy, Vitré, Rochefort, Saintes, La Rochelle, La Roche-sur-Yon, Limoges, Tours, Niort, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Saint-Jean-de-Monts, Bourges, Orléans, Blois, Cognac, Royan, Vaux-sur-Mer, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, Soulac-sur-Mer, Libourne, Arcachon, Biscarrosse, Mimizan, Marmande, Mont-de-Marsan, Orthez, Dax, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Pau, Lourdes, Tarbes, Muret, Montauban, Gaillac, Moissac, Castres, Toulouse, Cahors, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Aurillac, Rodez, Figeac, Albi, Tulle, Vichy, Thiers, Roanne, Montbrison, Vénissieux, Vienne, Saint-Priest, Villeurbanne, Mâcon, Saint-Etienne, Romans-sur-Isère, Valence, Montélimar, Orange, Avignon, Carpentras, Cavaillon, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Nîmes, Arles, Montpellier, Le Grau-du-Roi, Sète, Béziers, Agde, Perpignan, Argelès-sur-Mer, Narbonne, Carcassonne, Salon-de-Provence, Martigues, Cassis, La Ciotat, Manosque, Hyères, Saint-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime, Ramatuelle, Cogolin, Grimaud, Brignoles, Le Pradet, Six-Fours-les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer, La Valette-du-Var, La Garde, Carnoules, Pierrefeu-du-Var, Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, Le Muy, La Motte, Draguignan, Trans-en-Provence, Le Cannet, Antibes, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Monaco, Menton, Cap-d'Ail, Beausoleil, Monte-Carlo, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Fayence, Grenoble, Gap, Digne-les-Bains, Sisteron, Voiron, Chambéry, Albertville, Aix-les-Bains, Annecy, Villeurbanne, St Etienne, Foix, Guéret, dans les DOM-TOM à Basse-Terre, Deshaies, Fort-de-France,  Les Trois-Ilets, Saint-François, Saint-Denis, Cayenne, Mamoudzou...

01 - Ain - Bourg-en-bresse - 02 - Aisne - Laon - 03 - Allier - Moulins - 04 - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence - Digne-les-bains - 05 - Hautes-alpes - Gap -06 - Alpes-maritimes - Nice - 07 - Ardèche - Privas - 08 - Ardennes - Charleville-mézières - 09 - Ariège - Foix - 10 - Aube - Troyes - 11 - Aude - Carcassonne - 12 - Aveyron - Rodez - 13 - Bouches-du-Rhône - Marseille - 14 - Calvados - Caen - 15 - Cantal - Aurillac - 16 - Charente - Angoulême - 17 - Charente-maritime - La rochelle - 18 - Cher - Bourges - 19 - Corrèze - Tulle - 2A - Corse-du-sud - Ajaccio - 2B - Haute-Corse - Bastia - 21 - Côte-d'Or - Dijon - 22 - Côtes-d'Armor - Saint-brieuc - 23 - Creuse - Guéret - 24 - Dordogne - Périgueux - 25 - Doubs - Besançon - 26 - Drôme - Valence - 27 - Eure - Évreux - 28 - Eure-et-loir - Chartres - 29 - Finistère - Quimper - 30 - Gard - Nîmes - 31 - Haute-garonne - Toulouse - 32 - Gers - Auch - 33 - Gironde - Bordeaux - 34 - Hérault - Montpellier - 35 - Ille-et-vilaine - Rennes - 36 - Indre - Châteauroux - 37 - Indre-et-loire - Tours - 38 - Isère - Grenoble - 39 - Jura - Lons-le-saunier - 40 - Landes - Mont-de-marsan - 41 - Loir-et-cher - Blois - 42 - Loire - Saint-étienne - 43 - Haute-loire - Le puy-en-velay - 44 - Loire-atlantique - Nantes - 45 - Loiret - Orléans - 46 - Lot - Cahors - 47 - Lot-et-garonne - Agen - 48 - Lozère - Mende - 49 - Maine-et-loire - Angers - 50 - Manche - Saint-lô - 51 - Marne - Châlons-en-champagne - 52 - Haute-marne - Chaumont - 53 - Mayenne - Laval - 54 - Meurthe-et-moselle - Nancy - 55 - Meuse - Bar-le-duc - 56 - Morbihan - Vannes - 57 - Moselle - Metz - 58 - Nièvre - Nevers - 59 - Nord - Lille - 60 - Oise - Beauvais - 61 - Orne - Alençon - 62 - Pas-de-calais - Arras - 63 - Puy-de-dôme - Clermont-ferrand - 64 - Pyrénées-atlantiques - Pau - 65 - Hautes-Pyrénées - Tarbes - 66 - Pyrénées-orientales - Perpignan - 67 - Bas-rhin - Strasbourg - 68 - Haut-rhin - Colmar - 69 - Rhône - Lyon - 70 - Haute-saône - Vesoul - 71 - Saône-et-loire - Mâcon - 72 - Sarthe - Le mans - 73 - Savoie - Chambéry - 74 - Haute-savoie - Annecy - 75 - Paris - Paris - 76 - Seine-maritime - Rouen - 77 - Seine-et-marne - Melun - 78 - Yvelines - Versailles - 79 - Deux-sèvres - Niort - 80 - Somme - Amiens - 81 - Tarn - Albi - 82 - Tarn-et-Garonne - Montauban - 83 - Var - Toulon - 84 - Vaucluse - Avignon - 85 - Vendée - La roche-sur-yon - 86 - Vienne - Poitiers - 87 - Haute-vienne - Limoges - 88 - Vosges - Épinal - 89 - Yonne - Auxerre - 90 - Territoire de belfort - Belfort - 91 - Essonne - Évry - 92 - Hauts-de-seine - Nanterre - 93 - Seine-Saint-Denis - Bobigny - 94 - Val-de-marne - Créteil - 95 - Val-d'Oise - Cergy Pontoise - 971 - Guadeloupe - Basse-terre - 972 - Martinique - Fort-de-france - 973 - Guyane - Cayenne - 974 - La réunion - Saint-denis - 976 - Mayotte - Mamoudzou

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bretagne, Centre-Val de Loire, Corse, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Normandie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur