PETS & AUTUMN-WINTER: WHAT ARE THE RISKS FOR DOGS AND CATS?
Autumn is drawing to a close, and the first frosts are setting in. While the cool weather is pleasant for humans, this seasonal transition exposes our companions to specific risks, ranging from dangers in the forest to urban chemical threats.
Whether adventurous dog, homebody cat, or senior pet, no one is immune to the dangers of autumn and winter.
The ServicesPourAnimaux team alerts you to the main threats and provides tips to ensure a safe season for your pet.
1. Risks related to cold and dampness
The cold affects the health and mobility of our animals in several ways:
_ Hypothermia: This particularly threatens short-haired animals, seniors, and very young animals. The recommended action: Limit outings in very cold weather and ensure that outdoor shelters (kennel, outbuilding) are dry and well-insulated.
_ Worsening joint pain: Cold and damp conditions exacerbate arthritis and dysplasia in older animals. The recommended action: Consult your veterinarian to adjust treatments (supplements, anti-inflammatories) and provide warm, elevated bedding away from drafts.
2. Toxic Risks of Autumn Walks
During walks in the forest, park, or dog park, dogs are particularly exposed to natural toxins found on the ground at this time of year:
_ Acorns and chestnuts: These contain tannins, toxic substances that, if ingested in large quantities, can damage the kidneys (nephrotoxicity) and cause severe digestive problems. The key: Maximum supervision. Prevent your dog from chewing or eating these fruits.
_ Mushrooms: Many varieties are poisonous. Poisoning is difficult to diagnose and can develop very quickly. The key: Strictly forbidden. Never let your dog explore the undergrowth where mushrooms grow. If ingested, immediately take your pet to the vet or contact the animal emergency number 3115.
_ Holly and mistletoe berries: These plants, often used for winter decorations, have highly toxic berries that cause vomiting, diarrhea, and heart problems. The key: If you use them for Christmas decorations, for example, make sure they are out of reach of dogs and cats, especially after they have fallen.
3. Urban and Chemical Hazards
The products humans use to protect themselves from the cold are often the most dangerous for our four-legged companions:
_ Paw pad poisoning (de-icing salt): Salt irritates and burns the paw pads of dogs and cats and can cause digestive problems if licked. The solution: Apply a protective ointment before taking your pet outside. After each walk on salted ground, immediately rinse their paws with lukewarm water.
_ Antifreeze (coolant): This is the most dangerous winter poison because its sweet taste is attractive to dogs and cats. Ingesting even a small amount causes severe and often fatal kidney poisoning. The solution: Store antifreeze out of reach. If your pet seems drunk, vomits, or urinates excessively after being outside, take them to the vet immediately.
Anticipation and vigilance are your best allies for animal well-being. By adapting your pet's care and monitoring their environment, you can ensure a peaceful and safe autumn and winter season for them.
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