The Services Pour Animaux Magazine: Understanding Your Pet

The Lab Innovation resource center for your animals

Our blog centralizes the latest industry news, exclusive offers, and educational tools to support pet owners in their daily lives.

"Welcome to the advice section of Servicespouranimaux. Here, we turn information into action. Whether you're looking for the latest industry news, special offers on your purchases, a definition in our glossary, or an educational comic to share, our team selects the essentials for animal well-being."

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What does the Servicespouranimaux blog offer? News, promotions, a complete glossary and free educational comics.

Alaskan Malamute dogs for sale, Alaskan Malamute puppies

Buying selling Alaskan Malamutes, classified ads dog breeders

BUYING AND SELLING ALASKA MALAMUTES, CLASSIFIEDS FROM BREEDERS, DOGS, AND PUPPIES

 

The Alaskan Malamute is much more than just a dog; it's a true powerhouse, a tireless worker, and an exceptionally loyal companion.

If you dream of welcoming this descendant of Arctic wolves into your home, it's crucial to understand its origins, specific needs, and the budget required.

ServicesPourAnimaux offers an overview of this iconic breed and connects you with professional breeders for your future purchase.

Despite its massive, wolf-like appearance, the Alaskan Malamute is an extremely affectionate dog and not well-suited to apartment living if it doesn't receive sufficient stimulation. It is considered a poor guard dog because it is generally friendly with humans.

 

1. History and Origins: The Carrier of the Far North

The Alaskan Malamute dog takes its name from the Mahlemut Inuit tribe who once lived on the shores of the Bering Sea. For thousands of years, these sled and hunting dogs were the Mahlemut tribe's only resource for:

Heavy Hauling: Unlike the Siberian Husky, bred for speed, the Alaskan Malamute was selected for endurance and strength. It pulled heavy loads over very long distances, which was essential for the Mahlemuts' survival.

Hunting: It helped locate seals and alerted the tribe to dangers, particularly polar bears. The Alaskan Malamute gained worldwide renown during the Klondike Gold Rush in the late 19th century, where its strength and robustness made it indispensable to gold prospectors.

 

2. Size and Physical Characteristics of the Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the largest and heaviest sled dogs and is also highly valued by mushers.

A male Alaskan Malamute stands approximately 63 cm tall at the shoulder and weighs between 38 kg and 56 kg.

The female Alaskan Malamute measures approximately 58 cm at the withers and weighs between 34 kg and 45 kg.

 

3. The price of an Alaskan Malamute puppy and purchasing criteria

The price of an Alaskan Malamute puppy is justified by the selective breeding process, health tests, breed-specific costs, and the reputation of the Alaskan Malamute breeder.

Prices for Alaskan Malamute puppies registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF) range from approximately €1,500 to €2,500.

Prices for Alaskan Malamute puppies registered with the LOF from exceptional bloodlines for dog shows and conformation competitions can exceed €3,000.

 

Our advice to ensure the ethical purchase of your Alaskan Malamute: always request the following from the breeder:

Health tests: The breeder must provide genetic test results for the parents, including tests for hip dysplasia and hereditary eye diseases.

Registration: The Alaskan Malamute puppy must be microchipped or tattooed and registered with the French Kennel Club (LOF) to be considered a purebred Alaskan Malamute.

Meeting the puppy's parents: Visit the breeder to observe the environment, the mother's temperament, and the puppies' early socialization.

 

Good to know: The ServicesPourAnimaux directory, completely free for internet users, lists all classified ads for dogs for sale (German Spitz, Alaskan Malamute, Pug, Australian Shepherd, Long-haired German Shepherd, German Shepherd, Tosa Inu, Doberman, Fox Terrier, Dalmatian, Bichon Frise, Maltese, Miniature American Shepherd, Siberian Husky, Brittany Spaniel, Akita Inu, French Bulldog, Beagle, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Pomeranian, Belgian Shepherd, Labrador Retriever, Beauceron, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, Border Collie, Poodle, Toy Poodle, Miniature Poodle Medium-sized dogs for sale: Royal Poodle, Yorkshire Terrier, Boxer, Shih Tzu, English Cocker Spaniel dogs for sale, Chihuahua dogs for sale, Jack Russell Terrier dogs for sale, Rottweiler dogs for sale, Great Dane dogs for sale, Dogo Argentino dogs for sale, Cane Corso dogs for sale, Golden Retriever dogs for sale...) and classified ads from dog breeders throughout France.

 

Looking for an Alaskan Malamute dog or Alaskan Malamute puppy for sale? Click on the link below:

Dog for sale

 

Looking for an Alaskan Malamute breeder? Click on the link below:

Dog breeder

 

Are you a dog breeder and selling an Alaskan Malamute dog or Alaskan Malamute puppy? You can post an ad and add your business on

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Throughout France:

Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulon, Nice, 

St Tropez, Cannes, Bastia, Ajaccio, 

Bonifacio, Porto-Vecchio, Calvi, Aix-en-Provence, Arles, Sète, Montpellier, 

Perpignan, Carcassonne, Nîmes, 

Bayonne, Biarritz, Bordeaux, 

Angoulême, Royan, La Rochelle, Poitiers, Clermont-Ferrand, Bourges, Nantes, La Baule, Angers, Le Mans, Laval, Rennes, Guingamp, St Brieuc, Brest, Lorient, Vannes, St Malo, Granville, Caen, Rouen, Le Havre, Lille, Arras, Dijon, Amiens, 

Auxerre, Reims, Versailles, 

Fontainebleau, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne-Billancourt, Nanterre, Saint-Cloud, Meudon, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Clamart, Courbevoie, Levallois-Perret, Saint-Ouen, Argenteuil, Sartrouville, Maisons-Laffitte, Chatou, Rueil-Malmaison, La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Viroflay, Marly-le-Roi, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Chambourcy, Poissy, Orgeval, Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole, Bois-d'Arcy, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Villepreux, Elancourt, Plaisir, Maurepas, La Verrière, Coignières, Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis, Dampierre-en-Yvelines, Senilisse, Les Essarts-le-Roi, Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Rambouillet, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, Rochefort-en-Yvelines, Dourdan, Marcoussis, Janvry, Les Ulis, Orsay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Palaiseau, Massy, Antony, Montrouge, Paris Orly, Aéoroport Charles de Gaulle, Athis-Mons, Savigny-sur-Orge, Viry-Châtillon, Evry-Courcouronnes, Corbeil-Essonnes, Lieusaint, Savigny-le-Temple, Cesson, Melun, Vaux-le-Vicomte, Dammarie-les-Lys, Brie-Comte-Robert, Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, Ivry-sur-Seine, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Noisy-le-Grand, Montreuil, Bobigny, Bondy, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Livry-Gargan, Villepinte, Tremblay-en-France, Villeparisis, Chelles, Torcy, Bussy-Saint-Georges, Lagny-sur-Marne, Chessy, Coupvray, Serris, Meaux, Gonesse, Sarcelles, Goussainville, Taverny, Franconville, Herblay, Argenteuil, Cergy, Pontoise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, Osny, Saint-Denis, Vincennes, Villejuif,   Strasbourg, Metz, Colmar, Nancy, Besançon, Troyes, Auxerre, Beauvais, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Compiègne, Château-Thierry, Epernay, Châlons-en-Champagne, Saint-Dizier, Bar-le-Duc, Verdun, Chaumont, Vesoul, Belfort, Montbéliard, Pontarlier, Sarrebourg, Lunéville, Thionville, Charleville-Mézières, Maubeuge, Roubaix, Dunkerque, Calais, Berck, Abbeville, Dieppe, Evreux, Dreux, Chartres, Lisieux, Alençon, Bayeux, Mayenne, Saint-Lô, Granville, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Coutances, Saint-Malo, Dinan, Ploërmel, Châteaubriant, Saint-Nazaire, Guérande, Concarneau, Quimper, Quimperlé, Guidel, Quiberon, La Trinité-sur-Mer, Carnac, Crozon, Douarnenez, Landerneau, Morlaix, Lannion, Paimpol, Saint-Brieuc, Pontivy, Loudéac, Erquy, Vitré, Rochefort, Saintes, La Rochelle, La Roche-sur-Yon, Limoges, Tours, Niort, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Saint-Jean-de-Monts, Bourges, Orléans, Blois, Cognac, Royan, Vaux-sur-Mer, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, Soulac-sur-Mer, Libourne, Arcachon, Biscarrosse, Mimizan, Marmande, Mont-de-Marsan, Orthez, Dax, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Pau, Lourdes, Tarbes, Muret, Montauban, Gaillac, Moissac, Castres, Toulouse, Cahors, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Aurillac, Rodez, Figeac, Albi, Tulle, Vichy, Thiers, Roanne, Montbrison, Vénissieux, Vienne, Saint-Priest, Villeurbanne, Mâcon, Saint-Etienne, Romans-sur-Isère, Valence, Montélimar, Orange, Avignon, Carpentras, Cavaillon, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Nîmes, Arles, Montpellier, Le Grau-du-Roi, Sète, Béziers, Agde, Perpignan, Argelès-sur-Mer, Narbonne, Carcassonne, Salon-de-Provence, Martigues, Cassis, La Ciotat, Manosque, Hyères, Saint-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime, Ramatuelle, Cogolin, Grimaud, Brignoles, Le Pradet, Six-Fours-les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer, La Valette-du-Var, La Garde, Carnoules, Pierrefeu-du-Var, Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, Le Muy, La Motte, Draguignan, Trans-en-Provence, Le Cannet, Antibes, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Monaco, Menton, Cap-d'Ail, Beausoleil, Monte-Carlo, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Fayence, Grenoble, Gap, Digne-les-Bains, Sisteron, Voiron, Chambéry, Albertville, Aix-les-Bains, Annecy, Villeurbanne, St Etienne, Foix, Guéret,

01 - Ain - Bourg-en-bresse - 02 - Aisne - Laon - 03 - Allier - Moulins - 04 - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence - Digne-les-bains - 05 - Hautes-alpes - Gap -06 - Alpes-maritimes - Nice - 07 - Ardèche - Privas - 08 - Ardennes - Charleville-mézières - 09 - Ariège - Foix - 10 - Aube - Troyes - 11 - Aude - Carcassonne - 12 - Aveyron - Rodez - 13 - Bouches-du-Rhône - Marseille - 14 - Calvados - Caen - 15 - Cantal - Aurillac - 16 - Charente - Angoulême - 17 - Charente-maritime - La rochelle - 18 - Cher - Bourges - 19 - Corrèze - Tulle - 2A - Corse-du-sud - Ajaccio - 2B - Haute-Corse - Bastia - 21 - Côte-d'Or - Dijon - 22 - Côtes-d'Armor - Saint-brieuc - 23 - Creuse - Guéret - 24 - Dordogne - Périgueux - 25 - Doubs - Besançon - 26 - Drôme - Valence - 27 - Eure - Évreux - 28 - Eure-et-loir - Chartres - 29 - Finistère - Quimper - 30 - Gard - Nîmes - 31 - Haute-garonne - Toulouse - 32 - Gers - Auch - 33 - Gironde - Bordeaux - 34 - Hérault - Montpellier - 35 - Ille-et-vilaine - Rennes - 36 - Indre - Châteauroux - 37 - Indre-et-loire - Tours - 38 - Isère - Grenoble - 39 - Jura - Lons-le-saunier - 40 - Landes - Mont-de-marsan - 41 - Loir-et-cher - Blois - 42 - Loire - Saint-étienne - 43 - Haute-loire - Le puy-en-velay - 44 - Loire-atlantique - Nantes - 45 - Loiret - Orléans - 46 - Lot - Cahors - 47 - Lot-et-garonne - Agen - 48 - Lozère - Mende - 49 - Maine-et-loire - Angers - 50 - Manche - Saint-lô - 51 - Marne - Châlons-en-champagne - 52 - Haute-marne - Chaumont - 53 - Mayenne - Laval - 54 - Meurthe-et-moselle - Nancy - 55 - Meuse - Bar-le-duc - 56 - Morbihan - Vannes - 57 - Moselle - Metz - 58 - Nièvre - Nevers - 59 - Nord - Lille - 60 - Oise - Beauvais - 61 - Orne - Alençon - 62 - Pas-de-calais - Arras - 63 - Puy-de-dôme - Clermont-ferrand - 64 - Pyrénées-atlantiques - Pau - 65 - Hautes-Pyrénées - Tarbes - 66 - Pyrénées-orientales - Perpignan - 67 - Bas-rhin - Strasbourg - 68 - Haut-rhin - Colmar - 69 - Rhône - Lyon - 70 - Haute-saône - Vesoul - 71 - Saône-et-loire - Mâcon - 72 - Sarthe - Le mans - 73 - Savoie - Chambéry - 74 - Haute-savoie - Annecy - 75 - Paris - Paris - 76 - Seine-maritime - Rouen - 77 - Seine-et-marne - Melun - 78 - Yvelines - Versailles - 79 - Deux-sèvres - Niort - 80 - Somme - Amiens - 81 - Tarn - Albi - 82 - Tarn-et-Garonne - Montauban - 83 - Var - Toulon - 84 - Vaucluse - Avignon - 85 - Vendée - La roche-sur-yon - 86 - Vienne - Poitiers - 87 - Haute-vienne - Limoges - 88 - Vosges - Épinal - 89 - Yonne - Auxerre - 90 - Territoire de belfort - Belfort - 91 - Essonne - Évry - 92 - Hauts-de-seine - Nanterre - 93 - Seine-Saint-Denis - Bobigny - 94 - Val-de-marne - Créteil - 95 - Val-d'Oise - Cergy Pontoise - 971 - Guadeloupe - Basse-terre - 972 - Martinique - Fort-de-france - 973 - Guyane - Cayenne - 974 - La réunion - Saint-denis - 976 - Mayotte - Mamoudzou

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bretagne, Centre-Val de Loire, Corse, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Normandie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

On 2025-11-14

Gentle Dog Training Methods: The Complete Guide 2026

Positive dog training: What gentle methods do dog trainers use?

POSITIVE DOG TRAINING: WHAT GENTLE METHODS DO DOG TRAINERS USE?

 

Faced with traditional methods based on coercion and correction, positive dog training has become the go-to approach for training balanced, confident, and cooperative dogs. This gentle method is all the more relevant given recent legislation, such as the Decree of June 19, 2025, which aims to restrict the use of coercive tools by professionals.

 

Audio summary - What are the main gentle training methods used by dog ​​trainers?

Dog trainers using gentle methods primarily employ positive reinforcement (rewarding good behavior), clicker training (reinforcing accuracy), capture (rewarding natural behavior), and luring. Lab Innovation explains that these techniques aim to motivate the dog through pleasure rather than coercion.

 

But what exactly is positive dog training? It is a scientific approach based on learning and reinforcing desired behaviors.

ServicesPourAnimaux explains the three methodological pillars used by certified dog trainers.

 

1. The Fundamental Pillar: Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is the cornerstone of this method. The goal is to make the occurrence of a behavior pleasant for the dog so that it will want to repeat it.

_ How does it work?: As soon as the dog or puppy performs the desired action, such as sitting, coming, or staying calm, it immediately receives a reward that increases the likelihood of repeating the behavior.

_ Rewards: These are varied and must be highly valued by the dog.

Food rewards: Treats, small pieces of meat, cheese...

Social rewards: Petting, enthusiastic praise, play...

 

2. The educational pillar: Desensitization and counter-conditioning

Positive dog training is not just about teaching commands; it is essential for managing fears and reactivity such as barking and aggression.

_ Desensitization: This involves exposing the dog to the object or situation that frightens it (for example: another dog, a bicycle, a noise...) at a very low intensity and from a great distance. The goal is never to provoke fear but to gradually accustom the animal with patience and calmness.

_ Counter-conditioning: This involves changing the animal's emotional perception. As soon as the dog or puppy sees the stressful element, it receives a reward. The dog eventually associates the negative element with something positive (the treat, etc.) and its fear diminishes.

_ The dog trainer's service: These techniques require rigor and a great deal of patience. The dog trainer determines the safe distance, also known as the reaction threshold, and designs a protocol to make it effective without traumatizing the dog.

 

3. The relational pillar: Enrichment and communication

Positive dog training is based on respect for the canine species and improving the human-dog relationship.

_ Calming signals: Dog trainers teach dog owners to decode a dog's calming signals, such as yawning, lip licking, and averting their gaze. Understanding these signals helps avoid stressful situations and prevent bites.

_ Environmental enrichment: The dog trainer shows how to meet a dog's basic needs, such as chewing, sniffing, and olfactory stimulation, to prevent boredom, a source of destruction and hyperactivity.

_ The dog coach service: By focusing on animal welfare and mutual understanding, the dog trainer builds trust rather than forced obedience, making the dog more cooperative and reliable in everyday life.

 

In summary: Investing in positive dog training with a dog trainer or puppy school is investing in your dog's well-being and balance. Easily find a certified dog trainer near you on ServicesPourAnimaux.

 

Looking for a dog trainer or puppy school? Click the link below:

Dog Trainer

 

Looking for Category 2 dog training? Click the link below:

Animal Training

 

Are you a dog trainer or puppy school? You can post an ad and add your establishment on

ServicesPourAnimaux:

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Available throughout France:

Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulon, Nice, 

St Tropez, Cannes, Bastia, Ajaccio, 

Bonifacio, Porto-Vecchio, Calvi, Aix-en-Provence, Arles, Sète, Montpellier, 

Perpignan, Carcassonne, Nîmes, 

Bayonne, Biarritz, Bordeaux, 

Angoulême, Royan, La Rochelle, Poitiers, Clermont-Ferrand, Bourges, Nantes, La Baule, Angers, Le Mans, Laval, Rennes, Guingamp, St Brieuc, Brest, Lorient, Vannes, St Malo, Granville, Caen, Rouen, Le Havre, Lille, Arras, Dijon, Amiens, 

Auxerre, Reims, Versailles, 

Fontainebleau, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne-Billancourt, Nanterre, Saint-Cloud, Meudon, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Clamart, Courbevoie, Levallois-Perret, Saint-Ouen, Argenteuil, Sartrouville, Maisons-Laffitte, Chatou, Rueil-Malmaison, La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Viroflay, Marly-le-Roi, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Chambourcy, Poissy, Orgeval, Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole, Bois-d'Arcy, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Villepreux, Elancourt, Plaisir, Maurepas, La Verrière, Coignières, Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis, Dampierre-en-Yvelines, Senilisse, Les Essarts-le-Roi, Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Rambouillet, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, Rochefort-en-Yvelines, Dourdan, Marcoussis, Janvry, Les Ulis, Orsay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Palaiseau, Massy, Antony, Montrouge, Paris Orly, Aéoroport Charles de Gaulle, Athis-Mons, Savigny-sur-Orge, Viry-Châtillon, Evry-Courcouronnes, Corbeil-Essonnes, Lieusaint, Savigny-le-Temple, Cesson, Melun, Vaux-le-Vicomte, Dammarie-les-Lys, Brie-Comte-Robert, Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, Ivry-sur-Seine, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Noisy-le-Grand, Montreuil, Bobigny, Bondy, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Livry-Gargan, Villepinte, Tremblay-en-France, Villeparisis, Chelles, Torcy, Bussy-Saint-Georges, Lagny-sur-Marne, Chessy, Coupvray, Serris, Meaux, Gonesse, Sarcelles, Goussainville, Taverny, Franconville, Herblay, Argenteuil, Cergy, Pontoise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, Osny, Saint-Denis, Vincennes, Villejuif,   Strasbourg, Metz, Colmar, Nancy, Besançon, Troyes, Auxerre, Beauvais, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Compiègne, Château-Thierry, Epernay, Châlons-en-Champagne, Saint-Dizier, Bar-le-Duc, Verdun, Chaumont, Vesoul, Belfort, Montbéliard, Pontarlier, Sarrebourg, Lunéville, Thionville, Charleville-Mézières, Maubeuge, Roubaix, Dunkerque, Calais, Berck, Abbeville, Dieppe, Evreux, Dreux, Chartres, Lisieux, Alençon, Bayeux, Mayenne, Saint-Lô, Granville, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Coutances, Saint-Malo, Dinan, Ploërmel, Châteaubriant, Saint-Nazaire, Guérande, Concarneau, Quimper, Quimperlé, Guidel, Quiberon, La Trinité-sur-Mer, Carnac, Crozon, Douarnenez, Landerneau, Morlaix, Lannion, Paimpol, Callac, Saint-Brieuc, Pontivy, Loudéac, Erquy, Vitré, Rochefort, Saintes, La Rochelle, La Roche-sur-Yon, Limoges, Tours, Niort, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Saint-Jean-de-Monts, Bourges, Orléans, Blois, Cognac, Royan, Vaux-sur-Mer, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, Soulac-sur-Mer, Libourne, Arcachon, Biscarrosse, Mimizan, Marmande, Mont-de-Marsan, Orthez, Dax, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Pau, Lourdes, Tarbes, Muret, Montauban, Gaillac, Moissac, Castres, Toulouse, Cahors, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Aurillac, Rodez, Figeac, Albi, Tulle, Vichy, Thiers, Roanne, Montbrison, Vénissieux, Vienne, Saint-Priest, Villeurbanne, Mâcon, Saint-Etienne, Romans-sur-Isère, Valence, Montélimar, Orange, Avignon, Carpentras, Cavaillon, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Nîmes, Arles, Montpellier, Le Grau-du-Roi, Sète, Béziers, Agde, Perpignan, Argelès-sur-Mer, Narbonne, Carcassonne, Salon-de-Provence, Martigues, Cassis, La Ciotat, Manosque, Hyères, Saint-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime, Ramatuelle, Cogolin, Grimaud, Brignoles, Le Pradet, Six-Fours-les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer, La Valette-du-Var, La Garde, Carnoules, Pierrefeu-du-Var, Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, Le Muy, La Motte, Draguignan, Trans-en-Provence, Le Cannet, Antibes, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Monaco, Menton, Cap-d'Ail, Beausoleil, Monte-Carlo, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Fayence, Grenoble, Gap, Digne-les-Bains, Sisteron, Voiron, Chambéry, Albertville, Aix-les-Bains, Annecy, Villeurbanne, St Etienne, Foix, Guéret

01 - Ain - Bourg-en-bresse - 02 - Aisne - Laon - 03 - Allier - Moulins - 04 - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence - Digne-les-bains - 05 - Hautes-alpes - Gap -06 - Alpes-maritimes - Nice - 07 - Ardèche - Privas - 08 - Ardennes - Charleville-mézières - 09 - Ariège - Foix - 10 - Aube - Troyes - 11 - Aude - Carcassonne - 12 - Aveyron - Rodez - 13 - Bouches-du-Rhône - Marseille - 14 - Calvados - Caen - 15 - Cantal - Aurillac - 16 - Charente - Angoulême - 17 - Charente-maritime - La rochelle - 18 - Cher - Bourges - 19 - Corrèze - Tulle - 2A - Corse-du-sud - Ajaccio - 2B - Haute-Corse - Bastia - 21 - Côte-d'Or - Dijon - 22 - Côtes-d'Armor - Saint-brieuc - 23 - Creuse - Guéret - 24 - Dordogne - Périgueux - 25 - Doubs - Besançon - 26 - Drôme - Valence - 27 - Eure - Évreux - 28 - Eure-et-loir - Chartres - 29 - Finistère - Quimper - 30 - Gard - Nîmes - 31 - Haute-garonne - Toulouse - 32 - Gers - Auch - 33 - Gironde - Bordeaux - 34 - Hérault - Montpellier - 35 - Ille-et-vilaine - Rennes - 36 - Indre - Châteauroux - 37 - Indre-et-loire - Tours - 38 - Isère - Grenoble - 39 - Jura - Lons-le-saunier - 40 - Landes - Mont-de-marsan - 41 - Loir-et-cher - Blois - 42 - Loire - Saint-étienne - 43 - Haute-loire - Le puy-en-velay - 44 - Loire-atlantique - Nantes - 45 - Loiret - Orléans - 46 - Lot - Cahors - 47 - Lot-et-garonne - Agen - 48 - Lozère - Mende - 49 - Maine-et-loire - Angers - 50 - Manche - Saint-lô - 51 - Marne - Châlons-en-champagne - 52 - Haute-marne - Chaumont - 53 - Mayenne - Laval - 54 - Meurthe-et-moselle - Nancy - 55 - Meuse - Bar-le-duc - 56 - Morbihan - Vannes - 57 - Moselle - Metz - 58 - Nièvre - Nevers - 59 - Nord - Lille - 60 - Oise - Beauvais - 61 - Orne - Alençon - 62 - Pas-de-calais - Arras - 63 - Puy-de-dôme - Clermont-ferrand - 64 - Pyrénées-atlantiques - Pau - 65 - Hautes-Pyrénées - Tarbes - 66 - Pyrénées-orientales - Perpignan - 67 - Bas-rhin - Strasbourg - 68 - Haut-rhin - Colmar - 69 - Rhône - Lyon - 70 - Haute-saône - Vesoul - 71 - Saône-et-loire - Mâcon - 72 - Sarthe - Le mans - 73 - Savoie - Chambéry - 74 - Haute-savoie - Annecy - 75 - Paris - Paris - 76 - Seine-maritime - Rouen - 77 - Seine-et-marne - Melun - 78 - Yvelines - Versailles - 79 - Deux-sèvres - Niort - 80 - Somme - Amiens - 81 - Tarn - Albi - 82 - Tarn-et-Garonne - Montauban - 83 - Var - Toulon - 84 - Vaucluse - Avignon - 85 - Vendée - La roche-sur-yon - 86 - Vienne - Poitiers - 87 - Haute-vienne - Limoges - 88 - Vosges - Épinal - 89 - Yonne - Auxerre - 90 - Territoire de belfort - Belfort - 91 - Essonne - Évry - 92 - Hauts-de-seine - Nanterre - 93 - Seine-Saint-Denis - Bobigny - 94 - Val-de-marne - Créteil - 95 - Val-d'Oise - Cergy Pontoise - 971 - Guadeloupe - Basse-terre - 972 - Martinique - Fort-de-france - 973 - Guyane - Cayenne - 974 - La réunion - Saint-denis - 976 - Mayotte - Mamoudzou

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bretagne, Centre-Val de Loire, Corse, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Normandie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

On 2025-11-12