The Services Pour Animaux Magazine: Understanding Your Pet

Animal-Assisted Therapy & Canine-Assisted Intervention: Finding a Certified Canine-Assisted Interventionist!

The use of an animal in a therapeutic or personalized support setting is often referred to by the general term "animal-assisted therapy." However, in the canine sector, the term "canine-assisted intervention" is increasingly used to describe the professional supervision of these activities. In the equine sector, the applied term is either "equine-assisted intervention" or "equine-assisted therapy," depending on the specific needs.

To help you find the most suitable support and the most qualified professional, ServicesPourAnimaux explains the objectives of this discipline and the crucial importance of canine-assisted interventionist certification.

1. Animal-Assisted Therapy & Canine-Assisted Intervention

A Matter of Framework While "animal-assisted therapy" is the historical and popular term, professionals today prefer more precise terms that define the practitioner's role and the session's objectives.

_ Animal-assisted therapy: Includes any activity where a pet, including dogs, cats, rabbits, etc., participates in sessions designed to improve physical, social, or psychological well-being. The animal is used as a tool for human well-being.

_ Canine-Assisted Therapy: This involves interventions led by a professional to achieve specific goals through interaction with a specially trained dog. Canine-assisted therapy is suitable for a variety of populations, including the elderly, children with difficulties, and inmates. The dog is used as a relational, emotional, or social mediator.

_ Animal-Assisted Intervention (AAI): This is the term most recognized by health and social institutions, encompassing all forms of professional support. The common thread is that the dog acts as an emotional facilitator and sensory stimulator through petting, walking, and play, improving communication, fine motor skills, and reducing anxiety.

2. The Crucial Role of the Certified Canine-Assisted Interventionist

The effectiveness and safety of an animal-assisted therapy session depend not only on the dog but also on the training and ethics of the canine-assisted interventionist.

In order to ensure safety and well-being, the canine mediator must possess dual skills, namely:

_ Animal handling skills: The canine mediator must be able to understand canine communication, ensure the dog's well-being during the therapy session (including breaks), and guarantee that the dog is suitable for the target audience's environment (e.g., not placing a fearful dog in the presence of shouting children).

_ Human skills: The canine mediator must have knowledge of psychology, special education, or the health field to define clear objectives and measure the participants' progress.

To protect both the public and the animals, it is essential to choose a certified professional:

_ Training verification: A qualified canine mediator should have completed recognized specialized training, often combined with a degree in special education or psychology.

_ Dog assessment: The intervention therapy dog ​​must itself undergo a rigorous behavioral assessment by a veterinary behaviorist or a recognized canine behavior expert in order to guarantee its balance, sociability and ability to manage stress in an unfamiliar environment.

3. Find a qualified canine mediator

A good canine mediator always works based on a defined project, in collaboration with the care or educational team of the institution concerned (nursing home, hospital, school, etc.). For comprehensive and personalized support, it is recommended to find a certified canine mediator trained in Animal-Assisted Intervention (AAI) protocols in your area.

Looking for a canine mediator? Click on the link below:

Animal-Assisted Intervention

Are you a canine mediator? You can post an ad and add your facility to

ServicesPourAnimaux:

Create an account

Anywhere in France:

Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulon, Nice, 

St Tropez, Cannes, Bastia, Ajaccio, 

Bonifacio, Porto-Vecchio, Calvi, Aix-en-Provence, Arles, Sète, Montpellier, 

Perpignan, Carcassonne, Nîmes, 

Bayonne, Biarritz, Bordeaux, 

Angoulême, Royan, La Rochelle, Poitiers, Clermont-Ferrand, Bourges, Nantes, La Baule, Angers, Le Mans, Laval, Rennes, Guingamp, St Brieuc, Brest, Lorient, Vannes, St Malo, Granville, Caen, Rouen, Le Havre, Lille, Arras, Dijon, Amiens, 

Auxerre, Reims, Versailles, 

Fontainebleau, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne-Billancourt, Nanterre, Saint-Cloud, Meudon, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Clamart, Courbevoie, Levallois-Perret, Saint-Ouen, Argenteuil, Sartrouville, Maisons-Laffitte, Chatou, Rueil-Malmaison, La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Viroflay, Marly-le-Roi, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Chambourcy, Poissy, Orgeval, Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole, Bois-d'Arcy, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Villepreux, Elancourt, Plaisir, Maurepas, La Verrière, Coignières, Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis, Dampierre-en-Yvelines, Senilisse, Les Essarts-le-Roi, Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Rambouillet, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, Rochefort-en-Yvelines, Dourdan, Marcoussis, Janvry, Les Ulis, Orsay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Palaiseau, Massy, Antony, Montrouge, Paris Orly, Aéoroport Charles de Gaulle, Athis-Mons, Savigny-sur-Orge, Viry-Châtillon, Evry-Courcouronnes, Corbeil-Essonnes, Lieusaint, Savigny-le-Temple, Cesson, Melun, Vaux-le-Vicomte, Dammarie-les-Lys, Brie-Comte-Robert, Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, Ivry-sur-Seine, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Noisy-le-Grand, Montreuil, Bobigny, Bondy, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Livry-Gargan, Villepinte, Tremblay-en-France, Villeparisis, Chelles, Torcy, Bussy-Saint-Georges, Lagny-sur-Marne, Chessy, Coupvray, Serris, Meaux, Gonesse, Sarcelles, Goussainville, Taverny, Franconville, Herblay, Argenteuil, Cergy, Pontoise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, Osny, Saint-Denis, Vincennes, Villejuif,   Strasbourg, Metz, Colmar, Nancy, Besançon, Troyes, Auxerre, Beauvais, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Compiègne, Château-Thierry, Epernay, Châlons-en-Champagne, Saint-Dizier, Bar-le-Duc, Verdun, Chaumont, Vesoul, Belfort, Montbéliard, Pontarlier, Sarrebourg, Lunéville, Thionville, Charleville-Mézières, Maubeuge, Roubaix, Dunkerque, Calais, Berck, Abbeville, Dieppe, Evreux, Dreux, Chartres, Lisieux, Alençon, Bayeux, Mayenne, Saint-Lô, Granville, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Coutances, Saint-Malo, Dinan, Ploërmel, Châteaubriant, Saint-Nazaire, Guérande, Concarneau, Quimper, Quimperlé, Guidel, Quiberon, La Trinité-sur-Mer, Carnac, Crozon, Douarnenez, Landerneau, Morlaix, Lannion, Paimpol, Saint-Brieuc, Pontivy, Loudéac, Erquy, Vitré, Rochefort, Saintes, La Rochelle, La Roche-sur-Yon, Limoges, Tours, Niort, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Saint-Jean-de-Monts, Bourges, Orléans, Blois, Cognac, Royan, Vaux-sur-Mer, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, Soulac-sur-Mer, Libourne, Arcachon, Biscarrosse, Mimizan, Marmande, Mont-de-Marsan, Orthez, Dax, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Pau, Lourdes, Tarbes, Muret, Montauban, Gaillac, Moissac, Castres, Toulouse, Cahors, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Aurillac, Rodez, Figeac, Albi, Tulle, Vichy, Thiers, Roanne, Montbrison, Vénissieux, Vienne, Saint-Priest, Villeurbanne, Mâcon, Saint-Etienne, Romans-sur-Isère, Valence, Montélimar, Orange, Avignon, Carpentras, Cavaillon, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Nîmes, Arles, Montpellier, Le Grau-du-Roi, Sète, Béziers, Agde, Perpignan, Argelès-sur-Mer, Narbonne, Carcassonne, Salon-de-Provence, Martigues, Cassis, La Ciotat, Manosque, Hyères, Saint-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime, Ramatuelle, Cogolin, Grimaud, Brignoles, Le Pradet, Six-Fours-les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer, La Valette-du-Var, La Garde, Carnoules, Pierrefeu-du-Var, Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, Le Muy, La Motte, Draguignan, Trans-en-Provence, Le Cannet, Antibes, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Monaco, Menton, Cap-d'Ail, Beausoleil, Monte-Carlo, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Fayence, Grenoble, Gap, Digne-les-Bains, Sisteron, Voiron, Chambéry, Albertville, Aix-les-Bains, Annecy, Villeurbanne, St Etienne, Foix, Guéret,

01 - Ain - Bourg-en-bresse - 02 - Aisne - Laon - 03 - Allier - Moulins - 04 - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence - Digne-les-bains - 05 - Hautes-alpes - Gap -06 - Alpes-maritimes - Nice - 07 - Ardèche - Privas - 08 - Ardennes - Charleville-mézières - 09 - Ariège - Foix - 10 - Aube - Troyes - 11 - Aude - Carcassonne - 12 - Aveyron - Rodez - 13 - Bouches-du-Rhône - Marseille - 14 - Calvados - Caen - 15 - Cantal - Aurillac - 16 - Charente - Angoulême - 17 - Charente-maritime - La rochelle - 18 - Cher - Bourges - 19 - Corrèze - Tulle - 2A - Corse-du-sud - Ajaccio - 2B - Haute-Corse - Bastia - 21 - Côte-d'Or - Dijon - 22 - Côtes-d'Armor - Saint-brieuc - 23 - Creuse - Guéret - 24 - Dordogne - Périgueux - 25 - Doubs - Besançon - 26 - Drôme - Valence - 27 - Eure - Évreux - 28 - Eure-et-loir - Chartres - 29 - Finistère - Quimper - 30 - Gard - Nîmes - 31 - Haute-garonne - Toulouse - 32 - Gers - Auch - 33 - Gironde - Bordeaux - 34 - Hérault - Montpellier - 35 - Ille-et-vilaine - Rennes - 36 - Indre - Châteauroux - 37 - Indre-et-loire - Tours - 38 - Isère - Grenoble - 39 - Jura - Lons-le-saunier - 40 - Landes - Mont-de-marsan - 41 - Loir-et-cher - Blois - 42 - Loire - Saint-étienne - 43 - Haute-loire - Le puy-en-velay - 44 - Loire-atlantique - Nantes - 45 - Loiret - Orléans - 46 - Lot - Cahors - 47 - Lot-et-garonne - Agen - 48 - Lozère - Mende - 49 - Maine-et-loire - Angers - 50 - Manche - Saint-lô - 51 - Marne - Châlons-en-champagne - 52 - Haute-marne - Chaumont - 53 - Mayenne - Laval - 54 - Meurthe-et-moselle - Nancy - 55 - Meuse - Bar-le-duc - 56 - Morbihan - Vannes - 57 - Moselle - Metz - 58 - Nièvre - Nevers - 59 - Nord - Lille - 60 - Oise - Beauvais - 61 - Orne - Alençon - 62 - Pas-de-calais - Arras - 63 - Puy-de-dôme - Clermont-ferrand - 64 - Pyrénées-atlantiques - Pau - 65 - Hautes-Pyrénées - Tarbes - 66 - Pyrénées-orientales - Perpignan - 67 - Bas-rhin - Strasbourg - 68 - Haut-rhin - Colmar - 69 - Rhône - Lyon - 70 - Haute-saône - Vesoul - 71 - Saône-et-loire - Mâcon - 72 - Sarthe - Le mans - 73 - Savoie - Chambéry - 74 - Haute-savoie - Annecy - 75 - Paris - Paris - 76 - Seine-maritime - Rouen - 77 - Seine-et-marne - Melun - 78 - Yvelines - Versailles - 79 - Deux-sèvres - Niort - 80 - Somme - Amiens - 81 - Tarn - Albi - 82 - Tarn-et-Garonne - Montauban - 83 - Var - Toulon - 84 - Vaucluse - Avignon - 85 - Vendée - La roche-sur-yon - 86 - Vienne - Poitiers - 87 - Haute-vienne - Limoges - 88 - Vosges - Épinal - 89 - Yonne - Auxerre - 90 - Territoire de belfort - Belfort - 91 - Essonne - Évry - 92 - Hauts-de-seine - Nanterre - 93 - Seine-Saint-Denis - Bobigny - 94 - Val-de-marne - Créteil - 95 - Val-d'Oise - Cergy Pontoise - 971 - Guadeloupe - Basse-terre - 972 - Martinique - Fort-de-france - 973 - Guyane - Cayenne - 974 - La réunion - Saint-denis - 976 - Mayotte - Mamoudzou

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bretagne, Centre-Val de Loire, Corse, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Normandie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

EQUINE THERAPY & EQUINE-ASSISTED MEDIATION: WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THESE TWO HORSE-ASSISTED THERAPIES?

The use of horses in therapy or personal development is a rapidly growing field throughout France. Often grouped under the general term "adapted equestrian activities," equine therapy and equine-assisted mediation are, in fact, two distinct disciplines, governed by different objectives, methods, and practitioners.

To ensure you receive care tailored to your needs, ServicesPourAnimaux helps you distinguish between these two approaches to animal-assisted mediation, both based on the unique bond between humans and horses.

1. Equine Therapy: Healing Through Movement

Equine therapy is a form of paramedical therapy. It is part of a care process aimed at improving a person's physical and/or mental health. The main therapeutic objective is to reduce symptoms and improve motor, cognitive, or psychological functions (e.g., improving balance, reducing anxiety). The target population includes individuals with physical disabilities, neurological disorders (cerebral palsy, stroke, Parkinson's disease), or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

_ The Equine Therapist: This is a healthcare professional (physiotherapist, psychomotor therapist, occupational therapist, etc.) who has received additional training in equine therapy. They are often recognized through a national association.

_ The Equine Therapy Method: Using the horse's movement (the horse's gait is very similar to human walking) to stimulate the body or through specific exercises performed on horseback.

2. Equine-Assisted Therapy: Support and Personal Development

Equine-assisted therapy, also called equine-assisted therapy, is a broader approach to animal-assisted therapy, focused on the relationship, emotional learning, and personal development.

_ The Main Educational and Relational Objective: Aims to develop social skills, self-esteem, non-verbal communication, and emotional regulation.

_ Target Audience: People experiencing psychological distress (burnout, bereavement, phobias, etc.), undergoing social reintegration, or experiencing relationship difficulties.

_ The equine-assisted intervention professional: This is generally a psychologist, social worker, equine coach, or special education teacher with specific training in equine-assisted intervention.

_ The equine-assisted intervention method: Utilizing interaction and the horse's emotional mirroring. Most of the time, the work is done on the ground, without riding.

3. Choosing the right professional

Given the specific nature of these professions, it is crucial to verify the practitioner's qualifications to avoid any confusion.

_ Check the professional's credentials: Ask for the professional's initial degree and their specific certification in equine therapy or equine-assisted intervention.

_ Define the objective: If you are looking for medical and functional treatment, you need an equine therapist. If you are looking for emotional and relational support, you need an equine-assisted intervention specialist.

Looking for an equine therapist or equine-assisted interventionist? Click the link below:

Animal-Assisted Intervention

If you are an equine therapist or equine-assisted interventionist, you can post an ad and add your practice to

ServicesPourAnimaux:

Create an account

Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulon, Nice, 

St Tropez, Cannes, Bastia, Ajaccio, 

Bonifacio, Porto-Vecchio, Calvi, Aix-en-Provence, Arles, Sète, Montpellier, 

Perpignan, Carcassonne, Nîmes, 

Bayonne, Biarritz, Bordeaux, 

Angoulême, Royan, La Rochelle, Poitiers, Clermont-Ferrand, Bourges, Nantes, La Baule, Angers, Le Mans, Laval, Rennes, Guingamp, St Brieuc, Brest, Lorient, Vannes, St Malo, Granville, Caen, Rouen, Le Havre, Lille, Arras, Dijon, Amiens, 

Auxerre, Reims, Versailles, 

Fontainebleau, Neuilly-sur-Seine, Boulogne-Billancourt, Nanterre, Saint-Cloud, Meudon, Issy-les-Moulineaux, Clamart, Courbevoie, Levallois-Perret, Saint-Ouen, Argenteuil, Sartrouville, Maisons-Laffitte, Chatou, Rueil-Malmaison, La Celle-Saint-Cloud, Viroflay, Marly-le-Roi, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Chambourcy, Poissy, Orgeval, Saint-Cyr-l'Ecole, Bois-d'Arcy, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, Villepreux, Elancourt, Plaisir, Maurepas, La Verrière, Coignières, Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis, Dampierre-en-Yvelines, Senilisse, Les Essarts-le-Roi, Le Perray-en-Yvelines, Rambouillet, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, Rochefort-en-Yvelines, Dourdan, Marcoussis, Janvry, Les Ulis, Orsay, Gif-sur-Yvette, Palaiseau, Massy, Antony, Montrouge, Paris Orly, Aéoroport Charles de Gaulle, Athis-Mons, Savigny-sur-Orge, Viry-Châtillon, Evry-Courcouronnes, Corbeil-Essonnes, Lieusaint, Savigny-le-Temple, Cesson, Melun, Vaux-le-Vicomte, Dammarie-les-Lys, Brie-Comte-Robert, Créteil, Vitry-sur-Seine, Ivry-sur-Seine, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, Noisy-le-Grand, Montreuil, Bobigny, Bondy, Aulnay-sous-Bois, Livry-Gargan, Villepinte, Tremblay-en-France, Villeparisis, Chelles, Torcy, Bussy-Saint-Georges, Lagny-sur-Marne, Chessy, Coupvray, Serris, Meaux, Gonesse, Sarcelles, Goussainville, Taverny, Franconville, Herblay, Argenteuil, Cergy, Pontoise, Saint-Ouen-l'Aumône, Osny, Saint-Denis, Vincennes, Villejuif,   Strasbourg, Metz, Colmar, Nancy, Besançon, Troyes, Auxerre, Beauvais, Saint-Quentin, Soissons, Compiègne, Château-Thierry, Epernay, Châlons-en-Champagne, Saint-Dizier, Bar-le-Duc, Verdun, Chaumont, Vesoul, Belfort, Montbéliard, Pontarlier, Sarrebourg, Lunéville, Thionville, Charleville-Mézières, Maubeuge, Roubaix, Dunkerque, Calais, Berck, Abbeville, Dieppe, Evreux, Dreux, Chartres, Lisieux, Alençon, Bayeux, Mayenne, Saint-Lô, Granville, Le Mont-Saint-Michel, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Coutances, Saint-Malo, Dinan, Ploërmel, Châteaubriant, Saint-Nazaire, Guérande, Concarneau, Quimper, Quimperlé, Guidel, Quiberon, La Trinité-sur-Mer, Carnac, Crozon, Douarnenez, Landerneau, Morlaix, Lannion, Paimpol, Saint-Brieuc, Pontivy, Loudéac, Erquy, Vitré, Rochefort, Saintes, La Rochelle, La Roche-sur-Yon, Limoges, Tours, Niort, Les Sables-d'Olonne, Saint-Jean-de-Monts, Bourges, Orléans, Blois, Cognac, Royan, Vaux-sur-Mer, Saint-Palais-sur-Mer, Saint-Georges-de-Didonne, Soulac-sur-Mer, Libourne, Arcachon, Biscarrosse, Mimizan, Marmande, Mont-de-Marsan, Orthez, Dax, Saint-Jean-de-Luz, Pau, Lourdes, Tarbes, Muret, Montauban, Gaillac, Moissac, Castres, Toulouse, Cahors, Périgueux, Brive-la-Gaillarde, Aurillac, Rodez, Figeac, Albi, Tulle, Vichy, Thiers, Roanne, Montbrison, Vénissieux, Vienne, Saint-Priest, Villeurbanne, Mâcon, Saint-Etienne, Romans-sur-Isère, Valence, Montélimar, Orange, Avignon, Carpentras, Cavaillon, Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Nîmes, Arles, Montpellier, Le Grau-du-Roi, Sète, Béziers, Agde, Perpignan, Argelès-sur-Mer, Narbonne, Carcassonne, Salon-de-Provence, Martigues, Cassis, La Ciotat, Manosque, Hyères, Saint-Tropez, Sainte-Maxime, Ramatuelle, Cogolin, Grimaud, Brignoles, Le Pradet, Six-Fours-les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer, La Valette-du-Var, La Garde, Carnoules, Pierrefeu-du-Var, Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, Le Muy, La Motte, Draguignan, Trans-en-Provence, Le Cannet, Antibes, Saint-Laurent-du-Var, Monaco, Menton, Cap-d'Ail, Beausoleil, Monte-Carlo, Cagnes-sur-Mer, Grasse, Fayence, Grenoble, Gap, Digne-les-Bains, Sisteron, Voiron, Chambéry, Albertville, Aix-les-Bains, Annecy, Villeurbanne, St Etienne, Foix, Guéret,

01 - Ain - Bourg-en-bresse - 02 - Aisne - Laon - 03 - Allier - Moulins - 04 - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence - Digne-les-bains - 05 - Hautes-alpes - Gap -06 - Alpes-maritimes - Nice - 07 - Ardèche - Privas - 08 - Ardennes - Charleville-mézières - 09 - Ariège - Foix - 10 - Aube - Troyes - 11 - Aude - Carcassonne - 12 - Aveyron - Rodez - 13 - Bouches-du-Rhône - Marseille - 14 - Calvados - Caen - 15 - Cantal - Aurillac - 16 - Charente - Angoulême - 17 - Charente-maritime - La rochelle - 18 - Cher - Bourges - 19 - Corrèze - Tulle - 2A - Corse-du-sud - Ajaccio - 2B - Haute-Corse - Bastia - 21 - Côte-d'Or - Dijon - 22 - Côtes-d'Armor - Saint-brieuc - 23 - Creuse - Guéret - 24 - Dordogne - Périgueux - 25 - Doubs - Besançon - 26 - Drôme - Valence - 27 - Eure - Évreux - 28 - Eure-et-loir - Chartres - 29 - Finistère - Quimper - 30 - Gard - Nîmes - 31 - Haute-garonne - Toulouse - 32 - Gers - Auch - 33 - Gironde - Bordeaux - 34 - Hérault - Montpellier - 35 - Ille-et-vilaine - Rennes - 36 - Indre - Châteauroux - 37 - Indre-et-loire - Tours - 38 - Isère - Grenoble - 39 - Jura - Lons-le-saunier - 40 - Landes - Mont-de-marsan - 41 - Loir-et-cher - Blois - 42 - Loire - Saint-étienne - 43 - Haute-loire - Le puy-en-velay - 44 - Loire-atlantique - Nantes - 45 - Loiret - Orléans - 46 - Lot - Cahors - 47 - Lot-et-garonne - Agen - 48 - Lozère - Mende - 49 - Maine-et-loire - Angers - 50 - Manche - Saint-lô - 51 - Marne - Châlons-en-champagne - 52 - Haute-marne - Chaumont - 53 - Mayenne - Laval - 54 - Meurthe-et-moselle - Nancy - 55 - Meuse - Bar-le-duc - 56 - Morbihan - Vannes - 57 - Moselle - Metz - 58 - Nièvre - Nevers - 59 - Nord - Lille - 60 - Oise - Beauvais - 61 - Orne - Alençon - 62 - Pas-de-calais - Arras - 63 - Puy-de-dôme - Clermont-ferrand - 64 - Pyrénées-atlantiques - Pau - 65 - Hautes-Pyrénées - Tarbes - 66 - Pyrénées-orientales - Perpignan - 67 - Bas-rhin - Strasbourg - 68 - Haut-rhin - Colmar - 69 - Rhône - Lyon - 70 - Haute-saône - Vesoul - 71 - Saône-et-loire - Mâcon - 72 - Sarthe - Le mans - 73 - Savoie - Chambéry - 74 - Haute-savoie - Annecy - 75 - Paris - Paris - 76 - Seine-maritime - Rouen - 77 - Seine-et-marne - Melun - 78 - Yvelines - Versailles - 79 - Deux-sèvres - Niort - 80 - Somme - Amiens - 81 - Tarn - Albi - 82 - Tarn-et-Garonne - Montauban - 83 - Var - Toulon - 84 - Vaucluse - Avignon - 85 - Vendée - La roche-sur-yon - 86 - Vienne - Poitiers - 87 - Haute-vienne - Limoges - 88 - Vosges - Épinal - 89 - Yonne - Auxerre - 90 - Territoire de belfort - Belfort - 91 - Essonne - Évry - 92 - Hauts-de-seine - Nanterre - 93 - Seine-Saint-Denis - Bobigny - 94 - Val-de-marne - Créteil - 95 - Val-d'Oise - Cergy Pontoise - 971 - Guadeloupe - Basse-terre - 972 - Martinique - Fort-de-france - 973 - Guyane - Cayenne - 974 - La réunion - Saint-denis - 976 - Mayotte - Mamoudzou

Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Bretagne, Centre-Val de Loire, Corse, Grand Est, Hauts-de-France, Île-de-France, Normandie, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Occitanie, Pays de la Loire, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur