EQUINE THERAPY & EQUINE-ASSISTED MEDIATION: WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THESE TWO HORSE-ASSISTED THERAPIES?
The use of horses in therapy or personal development is a rapidly growing field throughout France. Often grouped under the general term "adapted equestrian activities," equine therapy and equine-assisted mediation are, in fact, two distinct disciplines, governed by different objectives, methods, and practitioners.
To ensure you receive care tailored to your needs, ServicesPourAnimaux helps you distinguish between these two approaches to animal-assisted mediation, both based on the unique bond between humans and horses.
1. Equine Therapy: Healing Through Movement
Equine therapy is a form of paramedical therapy. It is part of a care process aimed at improving a person's physical and/or mental health. The main therapeutic objective is to reduce symptoms and improve motor, cognitive, or psychological functions (e.g., improving balance, reducing anxiety). The target population includes individuals with physical disabilities, neurological disorders (cerebral palsy, stroke, Parkinson's disease), or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
_ The Equine Therapist: This is a healthcare professional (physiotherapist, psychomotor therapist, occupational therapist, etc.) who has received additional training in equine therapy. They are often recognized through a national association.
_ The Equine Therapy Method: Using the horse's movement (the horse's gait is very similar to human walking) to stimulate the body or through specific exercises performed on horseback.
2. Equine-Assisted Therapy: Support and Personal Development
Equine-assisted therapy, also called equine-assisted therapy, is a broader approach to animal-assisted therapy, focused on the relationship, emotional learning, and personal development.
_ The Main Educational and Relational Objective: Aims to develop social skills, self-esteem, non-verbal communication, and emotional regulation.
_ Target Audience: People experiencing psychological distress (burnout, bereavement, phobias, etc.), undergoing social reintegration, or experiencing relationship difficulties.
_ The equine-assisted intervention professional: This is generally a psychologist, social worker, equine coach, or special education teacher with specific training in equine-assisted intervention.
_ The equine-assisted intervention method: Utilizing interaction and the horse's emotional mirroring. Most of the time, the work is done on the ground, without riding.
3. Choosing the right professional
Given the specific nature of these professions, it is crucial to verify the practitioner's qualifications to avoid any confusion.
_ Check the professional's credentials: Ask for the professional's initial degree and their specific certification in equine therapy or equine-assisted intervention.
_ Define the objective: If you are looking for medical and functional treatment, you need an equine therapist. If you are looking for emotional and relational support, you need an equine-assisted intervention specialist.
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